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Can a Visa Application be Denied Because of Debt? 


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Can Visa Application Be Denied Because of Debt

Are you wondering, ‘does debt affect visa applications in the UK?’ Well, you’re in the right place to find answers.

We understand that you might be worried about your visa application being denied because of debt, and we’re here to help ease those fears.

Each month, over 170,000 people come to our website for advice on debt problems just like yours, so you’re not alone in this.

In this guide, we’ll explore:

  • If a UK visa can be denied because of debt.
  • What happens if you have debt and you’re planning to travel.
  • How having debt might affect your immigration status.
  • How immigration lawyers can help in the UK.
  • What happens when you return to the UK with debt.

Our team knows what it’s like to worry about debt, which is why we’re here to help. We’ll provide clear, simple advice to help you understand how debt can affect your visa application.

Let’s learn more about debt and visa applications.

Don’t worry, here’s what to do!

There are several debt solutions in the UK, choosing the right one for you could write off some of your unaffordable debt, but the wrong one may be expensive and drawn out. 

Fill out the 5 step form to find out more.


Could you legally write off some debt? Answer below to get started.

1 of 5

How much debt do you have?

This isn’t a full fact find, MoneyNerd doesn’t give advice. We work with The Debt Advice Service who provide information about your options.

Can a UK visa be denied because of debt?

Yes and No. If you have outstanding debt there is no reason for this to be the sole reason for a visa to be denied.

However, although very uncommon, debts can be a contributing factor to having your visa application rejected.

It would be fairer to say that rules for visa application acceptance vary for different people from country to country. 

It’s worth noting that the way debt might affect an application depends on the sort of visa you are applying for – whether it is a visitor visa or an immigration visa.

Along with this, there are other common and valid visa refusal reasons as well that are used by the home office for the rejection of your visa.

The decision would be based on UK immigration rules. Visa refusal reasons

This includes providing false documentation or improper documentation, a previously overstayed visit, or a criminal history.

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Can you get a UK visa if you are bankrupt?

The impact of bankruptcy on visa applications for the Uk should not be a concern.

Bankruptcy laws in the UK allow you to declare yourself bankrupt in England or Wales, even if you live outside of the UK.

The only criteria are that you must have lived in England or Wales or you had a business in England and Wales.

However, if you’re making a Naturalisation application, it could jeopardise things.

This is due to the rule set out by the Home Office which stipulates a ‘good character requirement‘.

How Does Debt Affect Your Immigration Status?

Financial solvency should not impact your immigration status. The only factor that can affect your immigration status is a history of criminal offences on your record.

Debt alone cannot negatively impact your current immigration status or a future immigration application.

Being unable to pay off debts is not a crime in the UK.

However, if you did take part in fraudulent activity to avoid settling your outstanding amount debts, you might have to face serious consequences in accordance with respective immigration laws.

That said, each country has its own immigration policy and debt rules.

How can immigration lawyers help UK?

The Citizenship application process in the UK is a complex and lengthy process. An immigration lawyer has the experience to help you through it by providing essential advice.

These lawyers can explain the rules and assist you when filling out forms and necessary tests.

See the question one concerned person posted on a popular forum about a visa application.

Source: Moneysavingexpert

Travelling with Debt

Whether it be credit card debt or private unpaid loans, if one is in debt, there’s only a small chance of having a tourist visa rejected.

Tourist visa requirements do not generally require you to divulge this type of information.

As long as you can pay for your travel and stay throughout the trip, a visa should be approved. 

It means free movement is possible even when you are in debt.

However, people should be aware that in some cases, bad financial stability can still be used as a basis for their visa non-approval if the respective visa office decides so.

What Happens When I Get Back to the UK While on Debt?

If you took out a loan in the UK and travelled overseas, your debt remains active back in the UK. This is despite the inability of your creditor to legally get you to pay in any other place around the world.

Although there are exceptions to this.

While you are away, your problems worsen as fines and interests keep disrupting your credit.

However, if one is away for more than six years, the debt could be written off depending on the type of debt it is.

A debt write-off is likely to have a negative impact on your credit history. The result? It may be harder to get credit for up to six years. 

In short, the outstanding debt credit score impact could be significant.

Does Debt Follow me to Another Country?

No, not necessarily. Your creditors cannot legally reach you to pay back the loan if you are in another country.

In other words, your debt cannot follow you to another country. Although there are exceptions when you could be chased for payment if the creditor has an agreement with an overseas creditor.

Cross-border debt collection does happen which should not be overlooked.

So, a legal lawsuit filed on one can’t follow them to another country. But the creditor might be given access to any owned assets in the country of the person’s old residency.

That’s one of the legal consequences of unpaid debt when you move abroad.

Leaving a country doesn’t mean that your debts simply go away.

Throughout six years, your debt remains active and your lenders might try to reach you personally or through a law firm.

After this period, debts are written off depending on the type of debt you have.

But remember that debts that are written off have a negative impact on your credit report than late payments.

Although you shouldn’t move to another country to avoid an unpaid loan, a lot of countries have no immigration laws that can prevent you from moving there when you’re in debt.

Does debt follow me when I move to UK?

Your credit score will not follow you if you move to the UK. However, debts can.

It’s worth noting that international debt agreements exist between certain countries.

That said, foreign lenders and banks don’t typically have the same powers as Government departments. But they can still make you pay back outstanding debts.

Debt enforcement abroad could happen, depending on the country’s laws and agreements.

It’s best, to be honest with creditors when you intend to move abroad. Leave them forwarding addresses and always stay in contact with them.

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FAQs – Visa Denials & Debt

Can I go to prison for debt?
Your debt ‘alone’ cannot be a cause for you to go to jail. But in case of any fraudulent activity, you could go to prison.
Can I be stopped at the airport for debt?
No. You cannot be stopped, detained, or arrested at the airport for an outstanding due alone. You can only be arrested at the airport on conviction, and being unable to pay off your debt isn’t a crime.
How long before debt gets written off in the UK?
Your creditor can chase you for a debt only for six years.  After this period, you no longer owe the debt.
Can I get a US green card while on debt in the UK?
Although this wasn’t much of an issue years ago, in 2019, the US announced that for a person to become an immigrant in the US, the financial status and information was to be taken into consideration. Therefore, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) might or might not use your debt as a reason for denied status changes.
How does debt affect my credit reports?
If you took a debt and failed to repay it on the chosen deadline, it will have a negative impact on your report. But if you repaid your debt fairly and timely, it will act as a positive score for your credit report.
Can debt affect my chances of acquiring citizenship?
It may, but with the help of an immigration lawyer, you could navigate what is a complex and lengthy process
The authors
Scott Nelson Profile Picture
Author
MoneyNerd’s founder, Scott Nelson, has a decade of financial industry experience, including 6 years in FCA regulated loan and credit card companies. Troubled by a lack of conscience in the industry, he founded MoneyNerd to give genuine advice to those in debt and struggling financially.
Janine Marsh Profile Picture
Debt Expert
Janine Marsh is an award-winning presenter and a valuable member of the MoneyNerd team. With a wealth of experience as a financial expert, she's been featured on BBC Radio 4, BBC Local Radio, and BBC Five Live, and is a regular on Co-op Radio.
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