How to Write Off Debt Legally – 5 Options Explored

Are you feeling stressed about paying your debt? This can be a big worry, but you’re in the right place for answers. Each month, over 170,000 people come to us for advice on sorting out their debts. In this article, we’ll give you clear and easy-to-understand guidance on:

• What it means to write off debt.
• If it’s possible to write off your debt.
• Five legal ways to write off debt in the UK.
• How each option might affect your life.
• Who can help you with your debt.

We know dealing with debt can be hard. We’re here to help you understand your choices. With our advice, you can find a way forward that fits you best.

Citizens Advice stresses the need for professional debt advice, noting that 60% of adults in financial trouble hesitate to seek help.¹ Don’t become a part of this statistic!

Whether it’s a small debt or a big one, we’ll go through your options. We’ll also talk about when and how your debt could be written off. It’s important to get the right help for your situation and we’re here to support you every step of the way.

Let’s get started.

Here’s what to do!

There are several debt solutions in the UK, choosing the right one for you could write off some of your unaffordable debt, but the wrong one may be expensive and drawn out.

What Is debt write off?

Writing off debt is when you have a debt that no longer has to be paid. Although writing off debt can give you peace of mind and help you sleep again, it does come with some downsides. Written off debt will be on your credit file and could prevent you from getting more credit, a phone contract, a tenancy agreement and even a mortgage. 

Because the debt was written off, it shows that you were unable to repay the money you owed in full and may cause others to not want to lend to you. However, these drawbacks are a minor concern for many people who are struggling and just want to escape their debts in the immediate future. 

Is It Possible to Write Off my Debt?

As you might have guessed, it is possible to write off debt. Sometimes you can write off everything you owe, while in other situations you can write off a percentage of your debt. There are many debt solutions at your disposal, please check some of them out on the table below.

Debt Solution	Description	Formality	Debt Type	Debt Range	Legally Binding	Impact on Credit Score	Asset Risk	Monthly Payment	Duration	Creditor Agreement Required
Debt Management Plan (DMP)	Agreement to pay back non-priority debts in one monthly payment.	Informal	Non-priority debts	Any amount	No	Yes	No	Varies	Varies (until debt is paid)	No (but creditors must be informed)
Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA)	Agreement to pay back all or part of your debts over a set period.	Formal	All or part of debts	Usually over £10,000	Yes	Yes	Possible	Fixed	Fixed period, usually 5-6 years	Yes (75% by debt value must agree)
Debt Relief Order (DRO)	Freezes debt for a year and be potentially written off.	Formal	Non-priority debts	<£20,000 debt	Yes	Yes	No	None during freeze	12 months	No (court approval needed)
Bankruptcy	Legal status for those who cannot repay debts, potentially writes off debts.	Formal	Unmanageable debts	Any amount, typically high debt	Yes	Yes	High	None during bankruptcy	Usually 12 months, then discharge	No (court process)
Consolidation Loan	Taking out a new loan to pay off all existing debts.	–	Multiple debts	Based on loan amount	Varies	Yes	Depends on loan type	Fixed	Depends on loan terms	No
Payment Holiday	Temporary relief or reduced payments offered by creditors.	–	short-term financial difficulties	Any	No	Yes	Low	Reduced or paused payments	Break of up to 6 or 12 months, depending on circumstances, payment history, and creditor’s policy.	No
Informal Negotiation	Direct negotiation with creditors for reduced payments or extended terms.	–	All debts	Any	No	Possible	No	Negotiable	Until agreement terms are met	No
Statutory Debt Repayment Plan (SDRP)	Plan to repay debts over a reasonable time, with protections from creditor action.	Formal	All debts	Varies	Yes	Yes	No	Fixed	Varies, based on ability to pay	Yes
Equity Release	Homeowners release equity from their home to pay off debts.	–	Debts of homeowners, typically older individuals aged 55+	Varies and depends on property value	Yes	Yes	Asset (home) is used as collateral	Varies	8-10 weeks timeframe from application to fund disbursement. Lifetime; repaid on house sale/death.	No

Although writing off debt is possible, it is not always possible for everyone and not recommended for all debtors. 

Can All Arrears Be Written Off?

The short answer is no, not all debts can be written off.

In my experience, any unsecured debts are much more likely to be written off but the rules are different depending on what debt you owe. Unsecured debt relief also tends to be more successful if you are facing financial hardship.

If you owe anything to a secured creditor, for example, it is unlikely that you will be able to write off this debt. This is because these creditors tend to rely on their security. Generally, this means that a secured creditor will rely on the sale of your mortgaged property to discharge their debt.

That said, lenders are much more likely to write off some of your debt if you can repay a percentage of what you owe. This is more likely to happen if your debt is greater than the value of your mortgaged property.

However, HM Revenues and Customs (HMRC) very rarely write off debts owed due to Tax Credit overpayments. In just about all cases you will have to pay back this particular debt.

Court fines are also quite unlikely to be written off. This is especially true if the fines were issued under the Criminal Justice Act 1988 or the Drug Trafficking Act 1986.

If you can prove that you are under extreme financial hardship, your local council may be able to write off any Council Tax debts. But keep in mind that this is quite difficult to do and tends to considered as a last option.

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How You Can Write Off Debt Legally

If you want to know how to write off debt legally, we have four ways you can do it below. Not everyone is able to use all or any of these debt management options. But for some people writing off some debt is a realistic possibility. 

Before considering these options, you could try writing to your creditor to ask for your debt to be written off using our free letter template.

Creditors are under no obligation to write off your debt so if denied, you should then consider one of the following options:

1. Debt Settlement Offers

A debt settlement offer is an offer made to your creditor asking for them to clear the debt with the amount offered. This often means offering less than you owe and having the rest of the debt you owe wiped.

For example, you might have a debt of £1,000 and make a debt settlement offer of £750. If they accept, you pay the £750 and manage to wipe the other £250. But keep in mind that some creditors are not at all open to debt settlement negotiation. If they are, not every creditor will accept 75% of your debt and it all depends on your situation. 

2. Individual Voluntary Arrangements

Another way to write off part of your debt, but not all of it, is with a debt solution called an Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA).

You may qualify for an IVA if you:

• Have multiple debts
• Have combined debts over £12,000
• Can repay at least £100 each month (usually £200+ meaning you need to be employed)

The IVA is a legal agreement between you and your creditors organised by a certified insolvency practitioner.

You must make monthly repayments for a fixed term, typically 60 months. At the end of this term, any debt you have not repaid is automatically wiped.

This could mean that up to 85% of your debt is wiped!

3. Debt Relief Orders

Another debt solution that can write off your debt (this time all of it!) is a Debt Relief Order (DRO). This is a debt solution for people who do not own a home, have less than £75 disposable income each month and have debts below £30,000. It is really for people who really can’t pay off their debts because they have low incomes.

The DRO will block creditors from trying to collect the debt for a full year. Once this year is up, all your debt can be wiped as long as your financial situation has not improved.

You can apply for a DRO from the government. And you can learn more about Debt Relief Orders in our friendly DRO guide!

4. Statute Barred Debts

The other way to wipe of debt is through a legal loophole known as Statute Barred. In a nutshell, it is when debt is too old to be taken to the courts, and therefore, your creditors can never legally force you to pay.

In reality, your debts are not exactly wiped, but they may as well be wiped because you cannot be made to pay and you will never have to deal with bailiffs. 

For your debt to qualify for Statute Barred, it must be at least six years old. On top of this, it must not:

• Have been repaid in part over the last six years
• Have been issued with a CCJ
• Have been acknowledged in writing by the debtor over the last six years

If you pay some of the debt off or acknowledge the debt in writing, the clock resets and you would have to wait another six years before it qualifies.

You can find out if your debt qualifies and can be ‘written off’ with the Statute Barred loophole by speaking with debt charities for financial advice. If it does qualify, they can provide you with a letter to send to your creditors to inform them that they cannot collect the debt – and to leave you in peace.

What About Bankruptcy?

Bankruptcy is the fifth option to wiping all of your debt, but it is undoubtedly the most serious of them all. Declaring yourself bankrupt is a serious decision and will have major implications for your long-term finances. It will create restrictions over the rest of your life.

However, bankruptcy is also a very smart and suitable option for people with debt they simply cannot escape from. Declaring yourself bankrupt is not always a bad idea and it could make your debt situation better.

If you do declare yourself bankrupt, it takes around one year for all your debt to be wiped. Don’t rush this decision and start by learning more about bankruptcy and the process involved. 

How Will an IVA Affect My Life?

If you do opt for an IVA, it is important to know how this is likely to affect your life in the future outside of your debt. Your insolvency practitioner – the person who organises your IVA – will be able to walk you through everything you need to know but here is a quick guide.

Any income that you may get in the future will be impacted by your IVA. ‘Future income’ can include any profits that you get from selling your home, winning the lottery or a large bonus from your employer.

In my experience, most IVAs will have a windfall clause that requires that this money gets paid towards your debt. Failure to do so is likely to be a breach of the agreement between you and your creditors. Don’t worry! Your insolvency practitioner will go through the details of what falls under the windfall clause.

Some IVAs will require you to sell your assets to pay off your debts. ‘Assets’ in this case include things like your house if it is mortgaged or you own it, any land that is in your name, or even your car. Any assets that you want to keep are excluded from the IVA.

Keep in mind that most of your belongings will not be affected by your IVA. You may be encouraged to sell off more expensive items to pay your debts, but it is very unlikely that anything you use in your home will become part of your IVA.

How Will A Debt Relief Order Affect Me?

Aside from writing off some debt, a debt relief order can have an impact on other parts of your life.

Anything that you have bought on hire purchase, for example, will usually need to be returned. You may also find that your bank account is closed and you will need to open a new one.

Any powers of attorney that you may have for someone’s finances will stop. If anyone has a power of attorney over your finances, this will also end.

You will also have some restrictions during the period of your DRO. This often means that you are unable to borrow more than £500 without informing the creditor about your DRO.

As part of these restrictions, your information will be available on the Insolvency Service’s Individual Insolvency Register. If you believe that having your details on this website could lead to violence against you or your loved ones, you can apply for a court order that your address is not included on the register.

Keep in mind that a debt relief order will remain on your credit report for six years. You will probably find that it is more difficult for you to find a new home while it is there.

Who Can Help?

As there are so many different debt solutions available, it is always a good idea to talk your options through with a professional. Just be mindful about who you choose to advise you!

A financial advisor, for example, will be able to go through your finances in detail and come up with a debt management or repayment plan. However, you need to be aware of any fees that your chosen advisor will charge. Be realistic about who you can afford!

From my experience, you are probably better off avoiding debt relief agencies. These companies often charge expensive fees and do not always offer the best financial advice. You may even find that your creditors will not deal with your chosen debt relief agency at all!

There are several debt relief charities that can help you find the debt solution that will work for you. These services will often be free or very affordable.

• The Debt Advice Foundation offers free IVA help
• Step Change offers free and balanced debt advice to help you find which debt relief option will work best for you
• Citizens Advice offers free debt advice

You Might Not Have to Wipe Your Debts!

If you are in debt and want to wipe it because you can’t afford to pay it back, there could be better solutions available. Some debt solutions allow you to make gradual repayments that are affordable to you.

By not wiping your debts you will safeguard your credit score and future plans for mortgages and other credit. 

References

1. StepChange – Problem debt and the credit safety net