Fixed Penalty Notice Visa Application – Will It Be Affected?

Have you just received a Fixed Penalty Notice and feeling unsure about what to do next? This article is here to help! We aim to answer common questions about Fixed Penalty Notices and their effects on UK visa applications.

Here’s what we’ll cover:

• Understanding what a Fixed Penalty Notice is.
• Deciding if you should pay your Fixed Penalty Notice.
• Learning how to challenge a Fixed Penalty Notice.
• Exploring situations where payment might not be required.
• Discussing the possible outcomes if the notice is not paid.

We understand that receiving a Fixed Penalty Notice can be a cause for concern, and not only for you, as a group of MPs and Peers are worried about Fixed Penalty Notices. They say FPNs, which can cost up to £10,000, are hard to understand and might be unfair.¹

Luckily, you’re not alone in this, as we guide over 130,000 people every month through similar situations. We’re here to share our knowledge and expertise to make this process less stressful for you. Remember, each situation is different, and our advice is to help you understand your options better.

Let’s dive in.

Do you have to declare an FPN on a visa application?

Yes, you should declare a Fixed Penalty Notice when asked.

Failure to disclose any information on a visa application can result in a rejection, even if you simply forgot about a Fixed Penalty Notice. 

Is a Fixed Penalty Notice a criminal conviction?

A Fixed Penalty Notice is issued for minor driving offences and won’t appear on your criminal record in normal circumstances.

What’s the legal basis for disclosing the notice?

Although not a criminal conviction, an FPN could be registered on the Police National Computer (PCN).

A Fixed Penalty Notice must be declared until the date it is ‘settled’.

As such, it’s wiser to declare an FPN on a visa application.

Will it affect a visa application?

A Fixed Penalty Notice may or may not cause visa problems. The answer to this question depends on specific circumstances.

For example, if you were issued a Fixed Penalty Notice and paid it promptly, it is unlikely to have any bearing on your visa outcome, including for settlement visas. 

However, if you rejected the Fixed Penalty Notice and challenged the case in court and lost, it could negatively affect the outcome of a visa application.

Similarly, if you received multiple Fixed Penalty Notices in a short period, this could be an indication that you have a disregard for UK laws.

It could also negatively affect your visa decision.

And is still the case even if you paid each Fixed Penalty Notice in full and on time.

Can a UK visa be declined due to debt?

Some people ask whether a UK visa can be declined due to unpaid UK debts and arrears. 

Here is one common story posed by an online forum user from Thailand who is trying to settle in the UK with his British spouse:

Source: https://forums.moneysavingexpert.com/discussion/2011751/bad-debt-and-immigration-process-to-uk 

Debt on its own rarely causes a UK short-term or indefinite leave-to-remain visa to be rejected.

But debts could contribute to several factors that cause a visa to be rejected.

For the most part, debtors wanting to come and stay in the UK with UK debts shouldn’t be too worried.

However, it’s always best to seek personalised immigration advice. And you could get more answers by reading our specific debt and UK immigration blog. 

What happens if my UK visa application is rejected?

You are sent an email or letter explaining why your visa application was turned down.

Plus, your passport is returned if it was included in your application.

The letter explains whether you have the right to ask for an administrative review or an immigration decision appeal.

Discover more about Fixed Penalty Notices

Invaluable information about Fixed Penalty Notices and how you may wish to deal with them can be found on the MoneyNerd Fixed Penalty Notice master guide. 

Head there now if you’ve recently received a Fixed Penalty Notice and need support!

Will a caution affect my visa application?

A caution could have an effect on your visa application, but this really depends on the nature of the caution and the type of visa you’ve applied for.

Different visa classes have different thresholds in regard to cautions and convictions. 

Does a PCN affect citizenship application?

A Penalty Charge Notice (PCN) from a local council is highly unlikely to have a negative effect on a visa or citizenship application.

Although multiple Penalty Charge Notices may indicate a disregard for UK laws and could lead to an unsatisfactory outcome. This may be challenged.  

A Parking Charge Notice (also a PCN) is essentially an invoice from a private car park management company.

It isn’t legally enforceable unless the matter is taken to court, meaning it won’t have a negative effect on your citizenship application.

» TAKE ACTION NOW: Get legal support from JustAnswer

Will a criminal record affect a visa application?

A criminal record makes getting a visa to the UK more difficult but not impossible.

It’s still possible to get a short-term visa in some cases, and you might even still get a settlement visa. 

Some of the details that will contribute to the decision are the length of your sentence, how long it has been since you were sentenced and any other related factors. 

References

1. UK Parliament – Joint Committee on Human Rights: Every Fixed Penalty Notice issued under coronavirus Regulations must be reviewed