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How much debt is too much? UK Stats


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Scott Nelson
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Scott Nelson

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MoneyNerd’s founder, Scott Nelson, has a decade of financial industry experience, including 6 years in FCA regulated loan and credit card companies. Troubled by a lack of conscience in the industry, he founded MoneyNerd to give genuine advice to those in debt and struggling financially.

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- Financial Expert
Updated 27 November 2023

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Janine Marsh
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Janine Marsh

Financial Expert

Janine Marsh is an award-winning presenter and a valuable member of the MoneyNerd team. With a wealth of experience as a financial expert, she's been featured on BBC Radio 4, BBC Local Radio, and BBC Five Live, and is a regular on Co-op Radio.

Learn more

For free & impartial money advice you can visit MoneyHelper. We work with The Debt Advice Service who provide information about your options. This isn’t a full fact-find, some debt solutions may not be suitable in all circumstances, ongoing fees might apply & your credit rating may be affected.

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How Much Debt Is Too Much

Are you worried about your debt? You have come to the right place. Each month, over 170,000 people visit our website looking for guidance on debt matters.

In this article, we’re going to help you understand:

  •  The difference between good debt, bad debt, and toxic debt.
  •  How much debt is generally seen as too much.
  •  Ways to manage and maybe even write off some of your debt.
  •  When it’s time to start worrying about your debt.
  •  How to figure out your own debt load.

Our team knows how it feels to be worried about debt; some of us have been there too. That’s why we’re here to help you learn more about debt, how much is too much, and what you can do about it.

Don’t worry, here’s what to do!

There are several debt solutions in the UK, choosing the right one for you could write off some of your unaffordable debt, but the wrong one may be expensive and drawn out. 

Fill out the 5 step form to find out more.


Could you legally write off some debt? Answer below to get started.

1 of 5

How much debt do you have?

This isn’t a full fact find, MoneyNerd doesn’t give advice. We work with The Debt Advice Service who provide information about your options.

Debt & income

Often, you can determine whether you have too much debt by comparing your debts to your income.

Debts that are more than 40% of your annual income, for instance, could seem like too much. Working out your debt in comparison to your income can easily dictate how much debt is too much. 

It’s also worth figuring out the differences between what debt you might have – whether it is good, bad, or toxic debt.

While all debt isn’t good in the traditional sense of the word, some debts are slightly better than others.

Good debt

This is when a debt has a low or a fixed interest rate, and the original loan was used to get something that increases in value, like a house or a business.

Tax-deductible interest also contributes to a ‘good debt’.

Bad debt 

Bad debts are debts that have high or variable interest rates, and the original loan is used to buy things that lose value or simply for consumption.

Personal loans for things like holidays or high-interest credit card debt are examples of bad debt.

Toxic debt

Payday loans are prime examples of toxic debts, as well as loans that last so long that you end up paying much more than the item is worth.

Loans that also require collateral, like your car or other valuable items that you can’t afford to lose, can also be labelled as toxic.

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Figuring out your debt load

How much debt is too much
Source: MSE Forum.

While there is no one rule for debt, we go through some general guidelines in working out your debt and whether your debt is, indeed, too much. 

If you have debts that equal less than 36% of your annual income, this is considered in general as ‘affordable’.

If you have debts that equal between 36% and 42% of your annual income, you’re recommended to try and pay off your debts in a ‘snowball’ method. This means scheduling and paying off your debts from smallest to largest.

If you have debts that are between 43% and 50% of your annual income, then this is considered too much.

In these instances, it’s recommended that you consult a credit counselling agency such as StepChange, National Debtline or Citizens Advice.

If your debt equals over 50% of your annual income, this is considered as high risk. At this point, you may well want to seek legal advice and even consider the benefits of bankruptcy to cover your outstanding debts.

Carrying a large amount of debt, especially relative to your credit limit, can hurt your credit score as it indicates higher credit utilisation and potential lending risk.

Keep in mind that high interest can dramatically impact your ability to repay a debt. Use my free interest calculator below to see how interest affects your monthly repayments.

Simple Interest Calculator

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This is a guidance tool only and not an assessment. For accurate interest calculations, contact the company issuing the credit. Do not rely solely on this calculator’s results.

When should you start to worry?

There are many different factors that you have to take into account when considering how much debt is too much.

Reports state that the average person in the UK doesn’t begin to worry about their debt until it is at least in excess of £6k

It’s also reported that one in six adults would have to owe more than £10k before they start to worry and consider whether that amount of debt is too much.

While this varies for different people who might be under different circumstances, it is interesting to note that £10k seems to be when people realise that their debt is too much.

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FAQs

When it comes to deciding how much debt is too much, it varies drastically from person to person.

Your income is a key factor in dictating whether you legitimately have debt that is too much. Also, personal considerations come into play.

We go through some of the more frequently asked questions about how much debt is too much.

What happens if I don’t know how much I owe?
You should never hide from your debt, and you should keep careful tabs on what you owe at all times. If you’re purposefully ignoring the debt, you may have more than you think and can’t face up to it. Go through your records and you will find all the information you need.
Should I ignore debt collectors?
No. If you have been contacted by a debt collection agency, this means that the original creditor believes your debt has become untenable, and it is a bit of an escalation. If you ignore them, they may well take legal action against you.
My debts are more than my income – what should I do?
If you have debts that are more than your income, you have too much debt. Being in this much debt can actually spiral out of control, and because you miss payments on some things, you can get further into debt. Take a close look at your monthly spending, and consider what you can do without so you can afford to pay off these bills.
Should I keep on using my credit card?
If you have debts, which is actually very normal, you may wonder what you can do to continue getting your essentials. Using a credit card to purchase things like groceries may seem like a good idea, and an easy way out, but by doing this, you are actually getting yourself into even more debt. Make careful notes about your monthly expenditure on things like groceries and consider where you can make changes and save.

Get Help Managing Debt

Having debts is something that all of us have experienced. It’s part and parcel of our daily, modern lifestyles, which is unfortunate, but it is something we have learnt to live with.

If, however, you are left wondering how much debt is too much, you may well have too much debt

If you want to seek more financial advice, you can visit the websites we mentioned earlier in the article for tips and advice about what to do.

Alternatively, you can visit one of the following websites for advice:

The authors
Scott Nelson Profile Picture
Author
MoneyNerd’s founder, Scott Nelson, has a decade of financial industry experience, including 6 years in FCA regulated loan and credit card companies. Troubled by a lack of conscience in the industry, he founded MoneyNerd to give genuine advice to those in debt and struggling financially.
Janine Marsh Profile Picture
Debt Expert
Janine Marsh is an award-winning presenter and a valuable member of the MoneyNerd team. With a wealth of experience as a financial expert, she's been featured on BBC Radio 4, BBC Local Radio, and BBC Five Live, and is a regular on Co-op Radio.
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